初中毕业统一学业考试附参考答案
英语试卷
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer. A) a B) an C) the D) /
My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A) I B) me C) my D) mine
Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October! A) in B) on C) at D) to
The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health. A) from B) with C) of D) for
A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A) am B) is C) are D) be
The student didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website. A) report B) article C) information D) story
________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Everybody D) Nobody
- ________ have you been in the sports club? - Since the first month I came to the school. A) How old B) How long C) How much D) How soon
My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out. A) lonely B) safely C) angrily D) happily
– Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? - No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision. A) can’t B) mustn’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t
The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A) clearly B) more clearly C) most clearly D) the most clearly
Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ ________ MSN? A) and B) but C) or D) so
I hate travelling by air ________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A) because B) though C) until D) unless
Look, so many passengers ________ with their smart phones on the underground. A) played B) will play C) are playing D) have played
The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. A) apologizes B) apologized C) will apologize D) has apologized
The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A) makes B) would make C) made D) have made
Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking. A) give up B) gave up C) to give up D) giving up
The retired couple enjoy ________ photos. They always go out with their cameras. A) take B) took C) to take D) taking
– Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us? - ________ A) Well done. B) That’s right. C) You’re welcome. D) I’d love to.
– We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school! - ________ A) I’ll take your advice. B) The same to you. C) Congratulations! D) Me too.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper ___51___ did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said that their parents were at work in the school holidays. 73 percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and 35 percent said they were happy to go back to school! The ___52___ of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.
If you don’t want to stay at home and get bored, go out and ___53___ some interesting activities. A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays, especially when they have a one-week holiday. You have many ___54___ to make.
Many schools take groups of students to some training centres. There, students can learn a lot form ___55___ activities. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest. They also learn more about ___56___ animals and plants. At the same time, they are taught how to find their way back to the centre.
In most towns, some other centres ___57___ students different courses, such as computer game design, film making and painting. Students can also ___58___ for school trips. They can practise their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
The prices of many _________ usually go up during festivals. (flower)
This is the _________ time for our school to hold the robot-making contest. (six)
I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by _________. (her)
The company hopes its new product will be _________ on the European market. (success)
Larry has put on too much weight because of his _________ diet. (healthy)
Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words _________. (correct)
Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _________ during a fire. (build)
It is not wise of young people to _________ their jobs from time to time. (changeable)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定句) Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community.
Jim’s office is four kilometers away from the nearest underground station. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Jim’s office from the nearest underground station?
Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改为被动语态) Though many houses ________ ________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.
This year’s car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. (合并为一句) This year’s car exhibition was ________ special ________ it attracted many visitors.
With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end. (保持句意基本不变) With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top ________ ________.
Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ our journey to Britain last summer was!
“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (改为宾语从句) The reporter asked ________ ________ responsible for the food safety problem.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Dear Liz,
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.
Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The School teaches about 70 percent in English and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants – and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun.
I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol(象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle.
I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击) lessons next time I write.
Love,
Mandy
How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family? A) 4. B) 5. C) 6. D) 7.
Mandy writes in her e-mail that the _________ lesson is her favourite. A) Thai speaking B) boxing C) Thai writing D) cooking
Next month, Mandy is going to visit _________. A) Pattaya beach B) Phuket Island C) Mr. Phairat’s hometown D) Bangkok
According to the e-mail, _________ has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.
From the e-mail we know that Mandy is _________ when she stays in Thailand. A) bored B) quiet C) excited D) proud
What is possible subject of the e-mail? A) Study trip in Thailand B) Food culture in Thailand C) Elephant riding in Thailand D) International schools in Thailand
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)
You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s ___80___. He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college – and for the first time I saw him ___81___. “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything.” he said with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.
When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to ___82___ -- I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not ___83___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful ___84___. I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just a
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