Unit 9 Can you come to my party
单元语法小专题Grammar Focus
语法精讲
情态动词can的用法
1.can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，它的过去式为could,其后可直接接动词原形，总结它的用法如下：
(1)表示能力，意为“能，会”。如：
Can you swim？你会游泳吗？
Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗？
(2)表示许可，意为“可以”，相当于may(比may更口语化，may较正式)。此外，could也可以表示许可，语气更加委婉。如：
Can/May I come in?我可以进来吗？
Can you help me?你能帮我吗？
You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。
Could you help me find it?你能帮我找到它吗？
(3)用于提出邀请。对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes, I’d love (like) to.”等，作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No, I can’t.”等。
—Can he come to my party?他能来参加我的宴会吗？
—Yes. He’d love to.是的。他很乐意。
—Can you go to the baseball game?你能去看棒球比赛吗？
—Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。
(4)用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。如：
Mr. Wang can’t be at home.王老师不可能在家里。
2.can句式变化
(1)在变否定句时，直接在后面加上“not”，写作can’t或cannot。如：
I can speak French.我会讲法语。
→I can’t speak French.我不会讲法语。
(2)在变一般疑问句时，can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。如：
I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
→Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗？
其肯定回答可用yes, OK或certainly等；否定回答可用no或sorry等。
—Can you look after my books, please?你能照看一下我的书吗？
—OK.可以。
用certainly回答语气更为肯定。
—Can I see your guitar?我能看看你的吉他吗？
—Certainly.当然可以。
语法精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.—Lisa, __________you speak French?
—Yes,but only a little.
A.need B.must C.may D.can
( )2.—Would you come to the party tonight?
—Yes,__________.
A.I would be B.I like C.I do D.I’d like to
( )3.—Would you like to join us in playing basketball?
—_____,but I’m afraid I have to study for my science test.
A.I wouldn’t B.I’d love to
C.I’d like D.I don’t like it
( )4.—Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?—_________.
A.I’d love B.Yes,I’d love to
C.I’d like D.Yes,please
( )5.—Could I look at your picture?
—Yes,of course you .
A.could B.can C.will D. might
Ⅱ.仿照例句，完成句子。
例句：—_________?(you,go to the museum)
—Yes,I’d love to. 答案：Can you go to the museum
6.—___________?(you,go skateboarding)
—Sorry,I can’t.
7.—_____________?(you,come to my house)
—Sorry,I have to help my sister with her English.
8.—_____________?(he,play the game)
—Yes,he can.
9.—______________?(she,visit the countryside)
—No,she can’t.She has to look after her grandpa.
10.—_____________?(they,go camping)
—No,they can’t.They’re going hiking.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.他不可能真的病了。
He_________ ________really ill.
12.—你能来我的聚会吗？—是的，我愿意去。
—Can you come to my party?
—Yes,______ ________ ________.
13.他篮球打得不好。
He ______ _______basketball well.
14.我可以用你的词典吗？
_______ _______ _________ your dictionary?
15.—你能和我一起去看电影吗？
—对不起，我不能。
— ______ ______ go to the movies with me?
—_______ , I________ .
16.她可能在家吗？______she ________ at home?
17.你不可以将这本书拿到室外。
You ______ ______ the book out of the room.
18.琼现在会开车了。
Jone ______ ______ now.
Grammar Focus
Ⅰ.1-5DDBBB
Ⅱ.6.Can you go skateboarding 7.Can you come to my house 8.Can he play the game
9.Can she visit the countryside 10.Can they go camping
Ⅲ.11.can’t be 12.I’d love/like to 13.can’t play 14.Can I use 15.Can you; Sorry; can’t
16.Can;be 17.can’t take18.can drive
