Unit6 I’m going to study computer science
一、词性转换
1.violin名词（表人）violinist 小提琴家 2.piano名词（表人）pianist 钢琴家
3.science名词（表人）scientist科学家 4.drive名词（表人）driver 司机
5.education形容词educational 有教育意义的 6.send过去分词sent
7.foreign名词（表人）foreigner 8.mean名词meaning
9.discuss名词discussion 10.begin名词beginning
重点讲解：
1.computer programmer bus driver basketball player
【拓展】
(1) 动词后加er
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师 clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work → worker 工人 farm→ farmer 农夫 own→ owner 主人 play → player 运动员 wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
2. violin →violinist; Piano n → pianist
【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家
3. I’m going to move to Shanghai.。
【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 move to + 地点 搬到某地
A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist 3. I’m going to move to Shanghai.。
【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 move to + 地点 搬到某地
4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
【解析】sure adj. 确信的
be sure about 确信 make sure 确保
be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对…有把握
She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去
(3) be sure +that We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)▲ make sure + that 从句
Make sure that you can find out the truth soon. 确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth 务必干……
▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
二、短语归纳
1. grow up 成长 2.computer programmer 计算机程序设计员
3.a basketball player 篮球运动员 4.study computer science 学习计算机科学
5.become a writer 成为一位作家 6.be sure about 确信；对„„有把握
7.make sure 确保；查明 8.take acting lessons 上表演课
9.take singing lessons 上音乐课 10.go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校
11.move to Shanghai 搬家到上海
12.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄给杂志社和报社
13.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴
14.make the soccer team 组建足球队
15.get lots of exercise 多锻炼 16.take guitar lessons 上吉他课
17.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语 18.take piano lessons 上钢琴课
19.make resolutions 下决心；制定计划 20.the meaning of.. „„的意思
21.a kind of promise 一种承诺
22.at the beginning/start of the year 在新年刚开始的时候
23.write down 写下；记下
24.different kinds of resolutions 不同种类的决心
25.have to do with 关于；与„„有关系
26.take up 学习做；开始做
27.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划
28.make promises to sb. 向某人保证/承诺
三、重点语法
be going to 结构的用法
用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。be随主语有 is ,am ,are的变化，going to后接动词原形。 be going to+动词原形 ，be的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化
(一) be going to 的结构句式
1.肯定句：be(am /is /are) going to +动词原形 I am going to play games next Sunday.
2.否定句 ： be( am/ is /are) not going to + V动词原形 I’m not going to be a teacher in the future.
3.疑问句：Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形 Are you going to play basketball this afternoon?
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词（what / Where/How） + be + 主语+going to + 动词原形What are you going to do next Sunday?
be going to与will的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
重点句子：
I’m going to keep on writing stories.
【解析】 keep on 继续
Keep on doing sth继续做某事 (指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)
keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态
keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth
Not everyone knows what they want to be.
【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人
⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .
⑵ 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之
前，也可放在句中。 Not all of them know the answer.
⑶全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.
I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.
【解析】send [send] v邮寄，发送 →sent → sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物
【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.
【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射；
send off 寄出； 为……送行 send out 派遣；发出
Many resolution have to do with self- improvement.
【解析1】resolution n 决心，决定
make a resolution 下决心 New Year’s resolution 新年决心
【解析2】have to do with关于;与……有关系
have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
【解析3】 selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.
【解析】 begin v 计划 → beginning [bɪɡɪnɪŋ] n开头，开端
at the beginning of 在……开始时 from beginning to end 从头至尾 begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以……开始
Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
【解析】promise n承诺，诺言
promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us. make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise 遵守承诺
make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺
we hope that we are going to improve our lives…
【解析】improve v 改进，改善 = make better
【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。
improve oneself 提供自己
sth + improves 某物提高了
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
【解析】too…to… 太….而不能….
too +adj./adv原级+to do sth
【注】⑴ 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not
⑵ too… to 中间用形容词或副词原形。
⑶当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry.
此结构也可换成 “not … enough to do … ” “不够……可以……”和 “so … that … ” “如此……以至于……”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟从句。
Do you agree with the writer?
【解析】agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许
agree with sb同意某人的话 Do you agree with me? agree to do sth 同意做某事
He agree to go with me. agree on 在……方面意见一致 We agree on the question.
