Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
温故知新（课前预习类训练）附参考答案
Ⅰ.Look at the picture，and write down the word.(看图写单词。)
答案：1.drum 2.piano 3.trumpet 4.guitar 5.violin
Ⅱ.Match the sentence with the picture.(把句子和图片对应起来。)
1.I can swim. 6.I can play the piano.
2.She can dance. 7.Lucy likes reading.
3.She can sing. 8.I like playing the trumpet.
4.They can play basketball. 9.They like painting.
5.We can play the drums. 10.She likes playing the guitar.
答案：1.H 2.F 3.D 4.C 5.I 6.G 7.E 8.J9.A 10.B
一鼓作气
（课中强化类训练）
●Exercises for new words
（生词专练)
Ⅰ.Complete the sentence with the proper word form.(用所给词的适当形式完成句子。)
1.—Can you help kids with (dance)?
—Yes,I can.
2.They want (join)the baseball club.
3.Can you (sing)?
4.The girl likes music.She wants to be a (music).
5.Do you want to join the (swim)club?
6.Are you good with (kid),Jim?
7.I can play the trumpet but I can’t play it (good).
答案：1.dancing with是介词,它的后面要用名词或者动词的-ing形式。
2.to join want to do sth.是固定用法。
3.sing 句中出现了情态动词can，后边的动词要用动词原形。
4.musician 通过句意“她想成为音乐家”，句中要用名词musician。
5.swimming swimming club为“游泳俱乐部”，为习惯用法。
6.kids kid为可数名词。根据生活实际，要用复数。
7.well 表示“敲、打得好”，要用副词。因为副词可修饰动词。
Ⅱ.Circle the right word to complete the sentence.(圈出使用正确的单词，完成句子。)
1.—Can you sing in English,Tommy?
—Sorry，I (can,can’t).
2.I want (to join,join)the music club.
3.Tom can play the guitar very(good,well).
4.—Can you help kids with (swimming,swim),Mike?
—Yes,I can.
5.—What can you do?
—We can (sing，sings)in English.
6.Can you (speak,say,talk)English?
答案：1.can’t can为情态动词，它的一般疑问句是把can提前，本句肯定回答用Yes,I can，否定回答用No,I can’t。
2.to join want to do sth.指“想要去做某事”。
3.well 做某事做得好用well。
4.swimming help sb.with doing sth.“帮助某人做某事”。
5.sing can后用动词原形。
6.speak 正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作。
●Exercises for phrases
（短语专练)
Ⅲ.Translate the expression between English and Chinese.(中英互译。)
1.弹钢琴
2.踢足球
3.打篮球
4.打鼓
5.下象棋
6.吹喇叭
7.talent show
8.Chinese Kung Fu
9.rock band
10.e-mail address
11.swimming club
12.summer camp
答案：1.play the piano 2.play soccer ball 3.play basketball 4.play the drums 5.play chess 6.play the trumpet 7.才艺展示 8.中国功夫9.摇滚乐队 10.电子邮件地址 11.游泳俱乐部 12.夏令营
●Exercises for sentence structure
（句子结构专练)
Ⅳ.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirment.(根据括要求改写句子。)
1.club,art,want，the,to,I,join (连词成句)
2.Mary can speak English.(改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
3.My father can play the guitar very well.(改成否定句)
4.I want to join the music club.(对画线部分提问)
club do you want to ?
5.Linda likes music.(改成否定句)
Linda music.
答案：1.I want to join the art club.
2.Can Mary speak English?No,she can’t.
3.My father can’t play the guitar very well.
4.What,join
5.doesn’t like
Ⅴ.Translate the sentence into English.(把下列句子译成英语。)
1.你会弹吉他吗? you the guitar?
2.我想参加篮球俱乐部。I want to the club.
3.你能做什么? can you ?
4.Tom 跳舞跳得很好。Tom can very .
5.我能帮孩子们游泳。I can kids swimming.
答案：1.Can,play 2.join,basketball 3.What，do 4.dance，well 5.help,with
●Exercises for function items
（交际用语专练)
Ⅵ.Complete the conversation.(补全对话。)
A:Good afternoon!
B:Good afternoon!
A:Can you paint?
B:Sorry， 1 .
A:So many clubs here. 2 ?
B:I’m not sure.
A:Can you 3 chess?
B:Yes,but not very well. 4 ?
A:I can play it well,but I like singing very much.So I want to join 5 .
B:Me,too.I think we can go to the music club together.
答案：1.I can’t 2.What club do you want to join 3.play 4.What about you 5.the music club
●Exercises for grammar
（语法专练)
Ⅶ.Complete the sentence with “play” or “play the”.(用play或play the完成句子。)
1.Jenny can volleyball，and she can violin.
2.Jet can trumpet，and he can basketball.
3.Mary can piano，but she can’t guitar.
4.Bob can ping-pong，but he can’t computer games.
5.Tony can chess,and he can baseball.
答案：1.play，play the 2.play the,play 3.play the，play the 4.play，play 5.play，playⅧ.Complete the sentence with can,can’t,do,don’t,doesn’t or does.(用can,can’t，do,don’t,doesn’t，does完成句子。)
1.— he play soccer well?
—Yes,he can.
2.I play the guitar,but I can’t play it well.
3.— your mother want to join the basketball club?
—No,she doesn’t.
4.The girl like chess,but she likes volleyball.
5.— they have basketballs?
—No,they don’t.
答案：1.Can 2.can 3.Does 4.doesn’t 5.Do
快乐时光
What are we?
We are little babies of a big family.We live in lakes,rivers and seas.When it’s hot,we go up into the sky.When it’s cold,we come down again.We help plants grow fast.We keep man and animal alive.What are we?
我们是什么？
我们是大家庭中的小孩子。我们生活在江、河、湖、海里。当天气热时，我们就升到空中。当天气冷时，我们又下来。我们帮助植物快速成长，我们能使人类和动物生存。我们是什么？
再接再厉
（课后巩固类训练）
●Elementary exercises
（基础题）
Ⅰ.Match the sentence to make a conversation.(从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏中句子的答语。)
Ⅰ Ⅱ
1.Can I help you? A.I want to join the volleyball club.
2.What kind of club do you want to join? B.I’m 13 years old.
3.May I know your name? C.Yes,please.I want to join a club.
4.How old are you? D.Kevin Johnson.
5.Can you play volleyball? E.Yes,a little.I want to learn more.
答案：1~5 CADBE
Ⅱ.Unscramble the sentence.(连词成句。)
1.have，address,you,e-mail,do,an
2.good,are,with,children,you
3.information,more,for,talk,to,him,please
4.want，we,good，singers,two,rock,band,for,our
5.play,piano，I,the,can,but,can’t,it,well,play，I
答案：1.Do you have an e-mail address？
2.Are you good with children？
3.Please talk to him for more information./ Talk to him for more information,please.
4.We want two good singers for our rock band.
5.I can play the piano but I can’t play it well.
●Integrated exercises
（综合题）
Ⅲ.Multiple choice(单项填空)
1.—Can you Japanese?
—No.But I can the guitar.
A.say；join
B.speak；play
C.say；want
D.play；speak
答案：B 说某种语言要用动词speak，演奏某种乐器要用动词play，故本题答案为B。
2.Those are my pencils.
A.brother
B.brothers
C.brothers’s
D.brothers’
答案：D 以s结尾的复数名词的所有格应在词尾加“‘”，而不是加”‘s”。
3.Han Mei often helps him his English.
A.with
B.at
C.of
D.on
答案：A help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人”为固定句型结构。
4.（经典回放）—Your shirt looks nice.
— .
A.Yes
B.Thank you
C.No
D.Hi
答案：B 对别人的夸奖，要表示感谢。
5.My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.
A.the；the
B./；the
C.the；/
D./；/
答案：D 本题考查冠词的用法。在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词，因此选D。
6.The boy can play chess well,but he can’t play piano.
A.the；the
B.the；/
C./；the
D./；/
答案：C play后面跟表示球类（运动）的名词时，中间不用冠词the；而跟表示乐器的名词时，中间应用定冠词the。
Ⅳ.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
根据招聘启事，选择正确答案。
Wanted:English tutor(家教)
Do you like kids?Are you outgoing(开朗的)?Do you have three years’ experience(经验)as an English teacher?Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday?We need a woman teacher for our daughter.She is twelve and she is not good at English.
For the job,you will:
Teach from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m.
Play with our daughter
Tell her stories in English
You will work at our house.We live in Beihai Road,Garden District.The pay is $30 each hour.
If you want to know more information,please call Mrs.Yang at 82569876.
1.Mrs.Yang wants for her daughter.
A.a babysitter
B.a good graduate
C.an English tutor
D.a math tutor
2.If you are the tutor,you must teach the daughter for on Saturday.
A.a day
B.two hours
C.three hours
D.a whole afternoon
3.What is not a part of the job?
A.Cooking for the kids.
B.Working at the kid’s house.
C.Being good with the kid.
D.Telling English stories to the kid.
4.If you want to be the tutor,you need to .
①be beautiful ②have three years’ teaching experience ③have time on weekends ④be a woman teacher
A.①②
B.②③
C.②③④
D.①②③
5.Which is NOT true?
A.The tutor must teach the kid on weekends.
B.The kid is good at English.
C.The tutor can speak English.
D.The tutor can get $360,if she teaches the kid for two weekends.
答案：1.C 从短文中的标题English tutor可知，Mrs.Yang想为她的女儿请英语家教。
2.C 从时间from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m.可推出，星期六教英语的时间为三个小时。
3.A 从招聘中所列举的job可以看出，家教不用为这个孩子做饭。
4.C Mrs.Yang要请的家教所具备的条件为：three years’experience(三年教龄)；have free time on Saturday and Sunday(周末有时间)；a woman teacher(一位女教师)。所以本题答案为C。
5.B 从短文中句子“...and she is not good at English.”可以判断：Mrs.Yang的女儿英语不好。所以本题答案为B。
巧学法园地
后接动词不定式作宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握，have,let和make,此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记。除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”，一感feel,二听hear,listen to,三让have，let,make,四看see,look at,observe,watch。
