七年级上册英语《Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball》练习试卷6


教学重点：
1与球类运动的有关词汇;
2实义动词；
3使用一般疑问句询问物品所属关系并作简略回答，（特别是第二人称you 和第三人称单数she, he ）
4.have 的用法

教学难点：
第三人称单数的一般疑问句中动词的正确使用；
重点训练本单元的Let's…和That sounds…以及描述性形容词的运用。

重点词组：
Tennis ball 网球
Ping-pong ball 乒乓球
Soccer ball 足球（英式）
Tennis 网球
Play basketball 打篮球
Watch TV 看电视
Love sports 喜爱运动
Be late 迟到
Go to school 去学校
After class 课后
With my classmates 和我的同学一起
In the same school 在同一学校

重点句子：
Do you have a baseball? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
Well, let’s play basketball.
That sounds good.
I only watch them on TV!
It’s easy for me.
备注：
does/doesn’t 只用于第三人称单数的句子中。
2.Let’s do sth.(Let’s +动词原形+宾语)



1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗？
—Yes, I do. 是的，我有。
动词have意为“有”，表示拥有关系，有人称和数的变化，当主语是I, we, you, they 或名词复数时，就与have 搭配。
Eg. My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。
I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。
2) 当主语是第三人称单数he, she, it 或名词单数时则就与has 搭配。
Eg. She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。
Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。
3) have的否定式是don’t have; has 的否定式是doesn’t have。
Eg. We don’t have a house. 我们没有房子。
She doesn’t have a car. 他没有小汽车。
4) have的疑问式是Do you have…? has 的疑问式是Does he have …? 回答时要用do 或does 的形式。
Eg.
—Do you have a volleyball? 你有排球吗？
—Yes, I do. 是的，我有。
—Does she have a dresser? 她有梳妆台吗？
—No, she doesn’t. 不，她没有。　
练一练：
1.你弟弟有电子游戏吗？
Does your brother have a ?
2.他有8个英式足球。
He ____ (have) eight .
Do you have lunch at home?
A Yes, I am. B Yes, I can C Yes, I do. D Yes, I have.

2. —Let’s play soccer. 我们踢足球吧。
—I don’t have a soccer ball. 我没有足球。
—Well, let’s play volleyball. 那么，我们打排球吧。
—That sounds good. 那听起来还不错。
let意为“让”，“允许”， 表示 “让（允许）某人做某事”应该说let somebody do something，不能说let somebody to do something。
Eg. Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
His mother doesn’t let him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。
let’s…是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型，let’s是let us的缩写形式。
Eg. Let’s go to school. 咱们上学吧。
Let’s play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。
let’s 与let us在用法上略有区别：在表示向对方提出建议，涉及双方的共同行为时，let us可以缩写成let’s；而表示请求对方允许做某事，不涉及对方行为时.
Eg. Let’s(=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。
Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。（Let us 不能缩写成Let’s）
4) 动词play意为“打（踢）球”， 后面跟表示球类的名词(basketball, volleyball, football, ping-pong, tennis, soccer等)。注意：球类名词前不用冠词。如：
Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗？
We play volleyball on Sundays. 我们星期天打排球。
注：
如果是表示弹奏某种乐器的时候，乐器名词前面要加上定冠词the.
Play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他
5) 句中的well是语气助词，用来引出一句话，继续讲述或填补间歇，意为“喔”，“噢”，“那么”。如：
Well, let’s go to the park. 那么，我们去公园吧。
Well, what’s your name? 好吧，你叫什么名字？
5) sound意为“听起来”，是系动词，常跟形容词作表语。如：
This piece of music sounds beautiful. 这段音乐听起来很美妙。
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
练一练：
Let’s ___ for a walk, shall we?
A to go B going C goes

3.We are late.
1) late 迟到，晚的，反义词—early 早的
2）be late for …迟到
Eg. I am never late for school.
练一练：
The young man plays _____ violin (小提琴) very well, but he plays ____ basketball badlly.
A the, the B a, a C a, the D the, /

interesting 有趣的，
boring 无聊的
fun 有趣的，使人快乐的
difficult 困难的
relaxing 令人放松的
练一练：
What kind of books do you like ?
I like fuuny story books. They are very ____.
A boring B lazy C interesting

I don’t have a soccer ball. But my brother Alan does.
My brother Alan does. 是一个省略句，避免重复。用does 替代了has a soccer ball. 完整表达应该是 I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan has a soccer ball.
练一练：
我不喜欢数学，但是我的哥哥喜欢。
I don’t like math, but my brother _____.

6. We have many sports clubs: basketball, ping-pong, soccer, and more!我们有许多运动俱乐部：篮球、乒乓球、足球或者更多。
1)many意为“许多的”，“大量的”，用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数形式。如：
I have many good friends. 我有许多好朋友。
Do you have many dictionaries? 你有许多字典吗？
2) sport意为“运动”，“游戏”，复数形式为sports，该词常用于合成词中或在名词前做定语。如：
He is a sportsman. 他是一个运动员。
—Where are my sports shoes? 我的运动鞋在哪儿？
—They are under the bed. 在床底下。

7. But he doesn’t play sports—he only watches them on TV. 但是他不做动运----他只是在电视里看体育节目。
1) but是并列连词，意为“但是”，“然而”，表示转折关系。
Eg. He can play basketball, but he can’t play ping-pong. 他会打篮球，但他不会打乒乓球。
It is sunny but cold today. 天气晴朗，可是很冷。
2) play sports=have sports，意为“参加体育运动”， sports常用复数形式。
Eg. The children often play sports after school. 孩子们经常放学后参加体育运动。
She plays sports every day.她每天做运动。
3) only意为“只”，“仅仅”，用作副词，在句中的位置很灵活，原则上放在它所要强调的词、短语、句子前面。
Eg. I have only two pens. 我只有两支钢笔。
Only he can speak French. 只有他会说法语。
4) watch意为“观看”“注视”，常用在watch TV（看电视），watch game（看比赛）等场合。如：
We often watch football game. 我们经常看足球比赛。
Does he watch TV in the evening? 晚上他看电视吗？
5) on TV意为“在电视里”，介词on指通过某种形式。注意：TV前不能加定冠词the。
Eg. We watch NBA on TV every day. 我们每天都看NBA。

8. Do you have some more paper?你还有更多的纸吗？
1) some more意为“更多的”，程度比more更强。如：
Do you have some more tea? 你还要喝点茶吗？
Give him some more bread. 再给汤姆一些面包。
2)paper意为“纸”，是不可数名词，“一张纸”应该说a piece of paper，“一些纸”应该说some paper。
试译：
请给我几张纸。
误：Give me some papers.
正：Give me some paper.

9. we go to the same school and we love soccer.
1) same 表示相同的，反义词，different 不同的
Eg. We are in the same class.
Love 喜爱
Eg, I love my study.

10. We play it at school with our friends.
1) at school 在学校
2）play with 和谁一起玩，with 表示“和。。。在一起”
Eg. I go to school with my brother. 我和我哥哥一起上学。

语法链接：
（一）
一般现在时态中have 的用法
1.Do yo have a ping-pong bat? 你有一个乒乓球拍吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2.I don’t have a soccer ball. 我没有足球。
3. My brother has a soccer ball.
4. Simon has a soccer ball.
5. I / You have a soccer ball.
1） 第一句是实义动词have的一般疑问句，第二句是have的否定句, 后面三句式have 的肯定句。
2) have 表示“有”的时候，意思是某人拥有某物。当主语是第三人称单数时，用has, 其他用have.
Eg. Students have their own books.
Tom has three pens.
否定句 主语 + don’t /doesn’t
Eg. I don’t have a book.
He doesn’t have a pen.
4） 一般疑问句 Do/ Does + 主语+have 。。。？
肯定回答 Ys, I do. / Yes, he/ she / it does.
否定回答 No，I don’t. / No, he / she/ it doesn’t.
Eg. Do you have a bike? Yes , I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he have a soccer? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
练一练：
1.ice has a book.
____ Alice ____ a book? (改成一般疑问句)
2.____ he ___ a soccer ball? Yes, he has one.
A does, has B Does, have C does, have D Do, have
Mike ____ a ping-pong ball, but he doesn’t ____ a basketball.
A have, has B has, have C have, have D has, has
Frank and I ____ (have) a basketball.
My brother _____ (not have) a tennis ball.
____ Jack ____ (have) a volleyball?
（二）
动词的三人称单数形式
英语中分为第一、第二、第三人称
第一人称: 单数I， 复数We第二人称:单复数一样.You
第三人称:单数he/she/it/Tom/ Jack 等，还有表示一个。。。 复数they
记住：英语中的人称是和汉语一样的，第一人称是指我、我们。第二人称是指你、你们。第三人称就是他、她、它和他们、她们、它们。
三人称单数变化规则
一般在动词后面加上S like-likes show-shows mind-minds
以字母s,z,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的动词加上es watch-watches wish—wishes go—goes
以辅音字母加Y结尾的动词，先变Y为i，再加es study---studies fly—flies

语法专项 一般现在时练习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have______ pass_______ carry _______
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用动词am, is, are完成下列句子：
1. Jenny ___________ a good-looking girl.
2. My friends ___________ in the library now.
3. Pairs ___________ beautiful at night.
4. Her hometown ____________ a small village.
5. _______ you from Italy?
6. They __________ interested in history.
7. The Summer Camp _______ exciting.
8. ____________ Judy at home?
9. Tony’s parents _____________ patient and thoughtful.
10. The car ___________in the garage now.
11. My mother and I ____________ fond of light music.
12. My neighbors ___________ kind to me.
13. Math __________ difficult for me to learn well.
14. Those chairs ________ not comfortable.
15. She __________ shy and silent.
16. The bookstore and the cinema ________ on the left.
17. Class ___________ over.
18. The leaves __________ brown in autumn.
19. His hobby _________ playing tennis.
20. They ________ twin sisters.
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? It’s Saturday
四、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_________________________________________
3. I am a girl. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
_________________________________________
4. Amy is a girl. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
7.She is from USA.(改为否定句)
______________________________________
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—— your friends (have)many balls ?
——Yes, they do .
2.We (have) a volley ball club and two ping-pong clubs.
3. Frank ( not have ) a Japanese car.
4. she ( have ) a set of CDs.?
5. Let’s (play) soccer ball after school.
二．单项选择。
( )1. These boys play ping-pong after class.
A .a B .an C .the D ./
( )2. ——How many pens Jim ?
——Two.
A. does, have B. do, have C. does ,has D. do, has
( )3.—— , what’s the time ?
—— , I don’t have a watch .
A. Excuse me, Sorry B. Sorry, Excuse me
C. Sorry, Sorry D