Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre? 知识难点
一.词语转换
Section A
1.cheaply 比较级 more cheaply 最高级most cheaply
2.comfortable (adv.) comfortably 比较级more comfortable 最高级most comfortable
3.close 比较级closer 最高级closest 4.sit (n.) seat 5.choose (pt.) chose 6.carefully 比较级 more carefully 最高级 more carefully
7.bad/badly 比较级 worse 最高级worst
8. fresh 比较级 fresher 最高级 freshest 9.act (n.表人）actor（演员)
Section B
1.talent (adj.) talented 2.give （pt.) gave 3.crowd (adj.) crowded
4.beautiful (adv.) beautifully 比较级more beautifully 最高级most beautifully 5.win (n.表人） winner（获胜者） 6.performer （v.) perform 7.serious (adv.) /seriously 比较级 more serious 最高级most seriously
二、短语归纳
Section A
1.the biggest screens最大的荧幕 2. be the closest to home 离家最近 3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 5.the best sound 最好的声音 6.the worst music 最差的音乐 7.buy clothes the most cheaply买最便宜的衣服 8.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物 10.so far 到目前为止
Section B
1.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 2.have...in common 有相同特征 3.the best performer 最好的演员 4.make up 编造（故事流言等）
5.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 6.all kinds of 各种各样的 7.the funniest actors 最风的趣演员 8.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙
9. play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好 10.for example例如 11.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 12.play a role 发挥作用；有影响 13.the most talented person 最有天赋的人 14.take ...seriously认真对待 三、重点句子 1、It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。 2、The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。 3、How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？ 4、Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。 5、Which is the worst clothes store in town?城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？ 6、 Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。 7、 It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 8. All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。 9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。 10. However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。 四、难点讲练 （一）、讲一讲 1
1、What’s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？
2、I think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。
3、in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？
4、此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家
5、clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。 All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。
（二）练一练1 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. What’s _______ (good) clothing store in town? 2. Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary? 3. Among the three boys he works the _______ . A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. most hard 4.Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换） Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class. 5.你认为谁是最佳表演者？ Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ?
（三）讲一讲2 1、It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。 2、You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。 3、. comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。Most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the. 4. Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如：
beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等
（四）练一练 2 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. －There are ___________seats in Town Cinema. －Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable) 2. －Can you buy clothes the most ? －Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap) 3. He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful) 4. Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful) 5. －Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning? －Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick) (五)讲一讲 3
It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如： The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。 [拓展] ① close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如： My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。② close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：
Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
（2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例: Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。
（六）练一练3
1. The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it. A. Near B. closest C. farthest D. closes
2. －David ,where do you live? －It’s__________ Taishan. A. close from B. closing to C. close to D. far to
3. My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus. A. far from B. closed to C. far to D. near.
(七)讲一讲 4
1.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是It’s +adj+to do sth.
句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：
It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。
2. watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。例如：I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。
[拓展] ①watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如：
I’m watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。
②hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：
I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)
(八)练一练 4 1. I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better. A. smiling; to feel B. smile; feeling C. smile ; feel D. smile; to feel 2. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. A. to play B. to play with C. playing with D. played 3. I often hear her__________ in the room. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 4. It’s nice of you __________me with my math. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
Section B
(一)．creative
Wasn’t she creative? __________________________________
Creative adj. ，意为____________ create vt. ，意为___________.
她是一位有创造力的歌手。 She is a ________ singer.
去年他创作了许多流行歌曲。 He ________ lots of popular songs last year.
(二)．talent n. 天资；天赋 talent (名词) → talented (形容词)有才能的；有才干的
Do you like _____________ ________ show? 你喜欢昨天的才艺表演吗?
Miss Li is the most talented actress. 李小姐是最有才能女演员。
(三)．performer 可数名词，意为“_______________”。
performance也可作为可数名词，意为“_______-______”。perform是______词，意为“_______”。
请用perform、 performer、 performance的适当形式填空。
(1) She wants to be a famous________. (2) Last week he ________ the best in the show.
(3) The __________ is very successful.
(四)．My cousin Li Ming is the funniest person I know.
解析：the funniest person I know.意为“我认识的最有趣的的人”。 I know 用于person之后，相当于省略了that/who,此句是一个定语从句。引导定语从句的词有that，which, who, where等。被修饰的词叫先行词，往往放在that，which等前面。 I remember that boy who is only 8years old.
练习：
1.这就是我想要那本书。 This is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ .
2.不要忘记那些帮助过你的人。 Don’t forget ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________you. (五)．watch
1. watch sb. do sth. “观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。
I watched them __________football the whole afternoon yesterday. 昨天整个下午我在看他们踢足球。
2. watch sb. doing sth. 则表示“
观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。
I’m watching them ___________ football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。
3. listen to, hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。
I saw him ______on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）
I saw him ________ on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行
练一练 3
1. I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.
A. smiling; to feel B. smile; feeling C. smile feel D. smile; to feel
2. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A. to play B. to play with C. playing with D. played
3. I often hear her______ in the room. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing
4. It’s nice of you ______me with my math. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
(六)．have...in common 有相同特征= 与…一样 have…. in common with
有很多相同之处 have much /a lot in common 有一些共同之处 have something in common 没什么共同之处 have little /nothing in common
Jane and I have nothing in common.
= I have nothing in common with Jane. My twin brother and I have some things in common.
= I have some things_______________________________. 我和我的孪生弟弟有一些相似之处。
【例题】My friend David and I have some things ______ common.
A．from B．in C．at D．for common
1) 众所周知的；共有的 common knowledge 常识
2) 普通的，平凡的；平民的 common people
(七)．be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
be up to sb.由某人决定；随某人 Noodles or dumplings？It's up to you. 吃面条还是水饺？由你决定。
be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事，常用it作形式主语。
It's up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。
【例题1】We can't decide which country to go, America or Australia. It's up to you ___ one.
A．choose B．to choose C．choosing D．chose
【例题2】An India or a Chinese dish? It’s ___________ you.
A. agree with B. decide to C. up to D. to up
(八) .and so on 等等 用于举例子
There are some apples, pears and so on.
(九)．prize n. _________
get a good prize/receive a prize 一等奖 first prize 二等奖 second prize 十．play a role
(十)play the role
1. 发挥作用；有影响
If you go there，you will play a role. 如果你去那儿，你会起作用的。
2. play a role in 在……中起作用；扮演角色，
We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play.
我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。 我们的老师在挑选班长中起了作用。
Our teacher ________ ____ ________ ___ ______________the monitor.
计算机在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。
Computers ________ ____ ___________ __________ ____ our life. 他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。
They usually ________ ____ ________ ___ ______________ the winner.
3. play the role of…扮演…的角色
I want to play the role of Mr. Smith. 我想扮演史密斯先生的这个角色
【例1】The DJs often play ______ the winner.
A．role in deciding B．a role in deciding C．a role of deciding D．role of deciding
【例2】我认为你会在会议中起作用的。 I think you can ______
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