Unit 6 I am going to study computer science
一、学习目标:
1.掌握本课的重要词汇及短语：
1）职业：computer programmer, engineer, doctor, pilot, cook, scientist, actor, basketball player, teacher, driver, pianist, violinist；
2）动词，名词，等详见单词句型解析
2.掌握以下重要句型
A: What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I want to be an actor.
A: How are you going to do that?
B: I am going to take acting lessons
A: Where are going to work (in the future)?
B: I’m going to move to Shanghai.
A: When are you going to start?
B: I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
二、学习重点
（一） 一般将来时
1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.
1). In the future, there will be less fresh water.
2). They’re going to buy some food right away.
3）We will have a vacation next mouth.
2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上), soon,
right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later(迟早), later，in + 一段时间,如
(in two days)等结构：
3.肯定式：1) 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他
will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。
2) 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他
be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t
4) 一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
4. There be 句型的一般将来时：
1）There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。
A. 否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有…
B. 一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他
肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t.
C. 特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 疑问词组 + 一般疑问句？
When will there be a nice basketball match?
2）There is going to / will be + n...: 将会有...
5. 注意：
1). 在口语中， will常缩写为’ll， will not常缩写为won’t.
2). 在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall：
Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？
3). be going to 与 will 的区别：从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以互换， 但：
be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，更强调判断及将要发生的事情，含有“ 计划，准备，打算”的意思，常表示某事肯定发生，而且很快就要发生。
主观： I’m going to take a trip this weekend；
Look at the clouds ! It is going to rain .
而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.
主观上看表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：
There is/are going to be + n... ;
There will be + n...: 将会有... (不能与have连用)
5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：
He is arriving at 8 o’clock tomorrow.
The bus is coming.
My mother is leaving for Shanghai.
6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。
If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip.
I will tell you when he comes back.
引导条件状语的词： if（如果）；as long as
引导时间状语的词：when , after, before, as soon as , not .... until....
单元练习题
一、 单项选择（25分）
1. There ____ a talk show on CCTV-3 at 8 this evening.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.are going to be
2.What’s she going to be when she _______?
A.grow up B.grows C.grows up D.is going to grow up
3.Those boys wants to ___ pilots when they are older.
A.as B.do C.be D.have
4.John found a job in New York,so his family are going to move ___the city next week.
A.from B.away C.to D.in
5.I am going to learn ____foreign language next year.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
6.---How will you spend your summer vacation?
---My mother _____to take me to Mount Huang three days ago.
A.asked B.promised C.answered D.moved
7.The boy ______ a new car. Look!That is ______ new car.
A.owner；his own B.owns；his own C.owns；own his D.owner；own his
8.Going online takes ____ his most of studying time.
A.to B.up C.with D.away
9.The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know _______.
A.how to do it B.how to do C.what to do it D.where to do it
10.---What are you reading?
--- The Old Man and the Sea ______Hemingwei.
A.in B.for C.of D.by
11.My brother wants to be an ____,so he is going to study math hard.
A.engineer B.cook C.scientist D.violinist
12.He is going to practice ______ basketball every day.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
13.---I am going to learn the piano when I grow up.
---That sounds_______a good idea.
A.like B.as C.about D.of
14.There are different____resolutions .Some of them_____self-improvement.
A.kinds of ,have to do with B.kind of ,have to do with
C.kinds, have do with D.kinds, have nothing to do with
15.I ____my resolutions and I make sure I will ___ keep them.
A.am sure ,try my best B.sure about ,try my best to
C.am sure about ,try my best D.am sure about ,try my best to
16.I am sorry I can’t go with you.I’m going to take piano______ .
A.lesson B.a lesson C.lessons D.the lessons
17.Gina studied hard last term and she ___good grades in the final exam.
A.makes B.has C.get D.got
18.My New Year’s resolution is _____hard and ____good grades.
A.to study ,get B.studying, to get C.to study, getting D.studying,get
19.Beijing is_____from other cities.The biggest ____is that it’s the capital of China.
A.different, different B.difference ,difference
C.different, defference D.difference, different
20.A student may have ___more time ______.
A.to find, to study B.to find, study C.find, to study D.find, study
21.I'm going to write articles and ______ them ______ magazines and newspapers.
A．take；to B．send；to C．bring；to D．get；to
22.When he grows up，he's going to do ______.
A．what he wants to do B．what does he want to do
C．what he want to do D．what will he want to do
23.Do you think your resolution is too difficult ______？
A．keep it B．to keep it C．to keep D．keep
24.There are many clouds coming. It ______ rain soon.
A．will B．is going to C．looks like D．likes
25.What is the _____ of what you said ？
A. mean B means C. meaning D. meanings
二、根据提示完成单词。（每空一分，共10分。）
1.The students are d___________ the weekly plan.
2.The camera is my p________ thing.
3.Who can tell me how I can i__________ my listening skill(技能)?
4. Let’s talk about the r___________ between friends and teachers.
5. I feel that you seem to be worse .
Did you take m_________that the doctor gave you yesterday?
6. – What are your ________(爱好)?
-- I like to play tennis and collect stamps.
7. – What’s your New Year’s ___________(决心)?
-- I am going to study hard at all the subjects.
8.Most of the time,we often make______(诺言)to other people, but seldom keep them.
9.I enjoy reading some _________(文章) in the magazine.
10.The _______(飞行员) in the plane is one of my good friends.
三、用所给的单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分。）
1. Lin Qiang _______________( study) education in Australia next month.
2.Keep on __________(practice) and you can speak English well.
3. I want to take ___________ ( sing) lessons to become a singer.
4. What does your father want you________( be ) when you grow up?
5.Grace likes to play the _______.She is a famous ___________(violin).
6.Li Yundi started__________ lessons at the age of five.
Now he is a wonderful _______(piano).
7.The old ___________told us how to learn__________ well.(science)
8.He wants to be an _________.He is going to take _________lessons next week.(act)
9.Last month my mother promised __________(buy) a bike for me, but she forgot it.
10.We are going to do more exercise_______(keep) healthy.
四、完成句子，每空一词。(每空0.5分，共15分。)
1.昨天每个人都写下了来年的计划。
Yesterday everyone _______ ________ their plans for the coming year.
2. 他长大了要当一名医生。
He _____ _______ ________ _____a doctor when he _______ ______.
3. 我承诺放学回来的时候整理我的房间。
I ________ I’m _______ _________ ________ my room when I get back from school.
4. 她讲的那个故事和我爷爷有关系。
The story she told _____ _______ _______ ________ my grandfather.
5.他的姐姐打算在一所大学学习英语。
His sister is going to study English _____ ______ ___________.
6他不想开始从事一项困难的体育项目.
He didn’t want to ________ ________ a difficult sport.
7. 你打算明年如何帮助他们？
______ _______ you going to help them next year?
8．在上课一开始，老师让我们问问题。
At the ________ ______ the class，the teacher told us to ask questions.
9．他想当一名厨师并去上厨艺学校。
He wants to be a ______ and he is going to study in a ________ school.
10.正是这个原因，他选择了离开。
______ ______ _________,he chose to leave.
五、按要求改写句型。(每题2分，共10分。)
1.He is a doctor now. (用when he grows up改写)
He ____ _______ ______ _______ a doctor when he grows up.
2.Not everyone knows. What do they want to be? (两句合为一句)
Not everyone knows what _____ _____ _____ ______.
3.Li Dong could ride a bike when he was 6 years old.(变为同义句)
Li Dong______ _______ _______ ride a bike at age of 6.
4.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.(变为同义句)
The boy is ______ young ____ go to school.
5.I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you going to start?
