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新目标人教版八年级上册英语《第十单元》Unit10练习试卷23



一、必备短语 玩的开心
呆在家
乘公交车
全班一半人
在晚会上
对某人生气
因某事而生气
周游世界
挣钱/赚钱
与某人谈话
在最后
犯错误
在将来
逃跑


二、重点句型
1、I think I’ll take the bus to the party.
2、If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
3、What will happen if they have the party today?
4、If they have it today, half the class won’t come.
5、Should we ask people to bring food?

三、知识详解
1、If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time!
have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself
2、Half the class won’t come.
(1) half adj. 一半的,半个的。
Half (of) the money is his.
Half (of) them are workers.
Half of the boys _________ (come)to school by bike every day.
表示“一半的……”可以用half + n. 或_____________. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。
(2) class 集体名词,全班同学,是复数概念。还意为班级。
Half the class come from this city.
Class 1 Grade Two.

3、Let’s order food from the restaurant.
order 及物v. 订购,订货,点菜,命令。
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。
His father orders him to act at once.

4、Can you give me some advice please?
advice 不可数n. 建议,劝告。表示数量时要用piece,some,much等词来修饰。
a piece of / some / much advice.
I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ____?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. message

5、If I don’t finish my homework.
finish doing sth 做完了某事。

四、语法考点 --- if 引导的条件状语从句
If_________, I will go.   A. he doesn’t come  B. he won’t come  C. he will come D. he is coming if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句,表示假设或条件,意思是 “ 如果…的话”,用法如下:
1、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。
  if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
构 成
条件从句
主句

时 态
If+一般现在时,
主语+shall/will+动词原形

例 句
If he comes,
he will take us to the zoo.

用法:
(1) 条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall,will。
If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang.
I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.
(2) if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。如:   If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there.
(3) 若主句是祈使句,if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.   注意:宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。
I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.

2、表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等,句型是:
If + 句子(一般现在时 ),+ 主句(一般现在时).
If you study hard, you are sure to succeed .
If you put ice in a warm place, it turns into water .
(   ) 1.There is going to _________ a soccer match next Sunday. If it __________, we’ll have to cancel(取消) it.
  A. be; will rain    B. have; will rain   C. be; rains    D. have; rains
(   ) 2.If she _________ harder, she will catch up with us soon.
    A. study     B. studies     C. will study     D. studied
(   ) 3. I’m waiting for my mother. __________, I’ll go shopping alone.
     A. If she comes          B. If she will come
C. If she doesn’t come    D. If she didn’t come
(   ) 4. I don’t know if he __________ to the party. If he _________, I’ll tell you.
     A. comes; comes        B. will come; will come  
C. comes; will come     D. will come; comes
(  ) 5. If you don’t go to the party this Friday, __________.
     A. he will, too          B. he won’t, either 
C. he does, too         D. he doesn’t, either


Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,满分10 分)
1. He enjoys _______ at the party.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
2. I advise her not _______ out on her own at night.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
3. Why are many young children _______ glasses now?
A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. in
4. You won’t solve the problem _______ you talk to someone about it.
A. if B. unless C. though D. because
5. Can you give me _______ on learning English?
A. some advice B. some advices C. a lot advice D. a lot of advices
6. —Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.
—Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _______ while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. explorations
7. —Don’t forget _______ the lights.
— I won’t.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off
8. We _______ go to climb mountains if it _______ rain tomorrow.
A. don’t; isn’t B. don’t; is C. will; doesn’t D. aren’t; doesn’t
9. “Who won the match _______?” he asks.
A. in the end B. in the end of C. at the end of D. at the end
10. I don’t know if she _______ next month. If she _______, let me know.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come D. will come; will come

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 11 .
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has 12 to many countries, such as the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she 13 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious 14 and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 15 a lot, so she always has so many 16 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be 17 with my students.
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study 18 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 19 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life
20 this.
11. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes
12. A. gone B. come C. been D. moved
13. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
14. A. drink B. air C. food D. water
15. A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks
16. A. long B. short C. terrible D. interesting
17. A. busy B. angry C. popular D. serious
18. A. that B. which C. who D. what
19. A. me B. him C. you D. them
20. A. at B. on C. for D. like

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)
A
It was Jimmy’s birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum(鼓).
“Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy’s father asked when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother.
Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors(邻居) didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.”
21. Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his _______.
A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. family
22. Who gave Jimmy the drum?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His neighbor. D. His grandfather.
23. Why didn’t Jimmy’s father stop him from making noise with the drum? Because _______.
A. he liked Jimmy very much B. he didn’t hear it
C. Jimmy was in bed D. Jimmy only played in the evening
24. One of the neighbors _______.
A. liked Jimmy very much
B. enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum
C. wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife
D. didn’t like the noise at all
25. What did Jimmy’s neighbor really want to do? To _______.
A. stop Jimmy making noises B. let Jimmy make a noise on his drum with a knife
C. show Jimmy how to hit the drum D. find something nice in Jimmy’s drum
B
You’re going to a foreigner’s party. You must be excited about it. Wait a minute! Do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends? Here are some tips.
In some western countries, some gifts like kites, chopsticks, or an erhu may be people’s favorites.
Use beautiful paper to wrap the gifts. Remember not to use white, black or brown paper.
For Japanese, gifts like tea or pens are nice. They don’t like big gifts.
For Frenchmen, gifts like candy, perfume (香水),wine or books are perfect.
British people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolate, and you can relax and take it easily at their parties. In Arab countries, it’s not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her for the first time. Isn’t that interesting? You can give a gift when you meet a second time.
26. In some western countries, _______ may be people’s favorite gift(s).
   
A. B. C. D.
27. What does the underlined word “wrap” mean in Chinese?
A. 装饰 B. 衬托 C. 捆绑 D. 包裹
28. According to the passage, tea is a good gift for _______.
A. Japanese B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. British people
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In some western countries, an erhu is not a good gift.
B. It’s not a good idea to send flowers to an American girl.
C. People from different countries have different favorite gifts.
D. In Arab countries, we should send a gift to everyone we meet.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some tips about the kind of gift we can send to our foreign friends.
B. Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries.
C. Some kinds of parties to celebrate one’s birthday.
D. Some popular gifts for American people.

IV. 完成句子(每小题2分,满分10 分)
31. 你不应该在班上吃炸薯条。
You shouldn’t eat _______ _______ in class.
32. 如果我不完成作业,我的老师会生我的气。
If I _______ _______ my homework, my teacher _______ _______ angry with me.
33. 如果你穿牛仔裤,老师不会让你进去。
If you _______ jeans, the teacher _______ _______ you _______.
34

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