Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?
一、单元教材分析
本单元主要内容是谈论物品的所在位置，通过这一话题，训练学生的听、说、读、写四项基本技能，让学生通过询问物品的位置，学习一些物品的单词，及方位介词 on , in , under ,behind 等的用法；使学生学会基本句型 “Where’s …? It’s …”及“Where're …? They're …”，进一步体会“Where…? Yes／No”疑问句的用法；学会运用方位介词"on／in／under／behind／next to"表达物品的位置。理解连词and在句子中的用法。通过以上几个方面的学习，使学生学会运用听关键词、推测词意的学习策略，识别不同物品的位置；既能促使学生了解自己的家居环境，热爱自己的家，又能促使学生通过想象设计自己理想中的房间。本单元与第五单元衔接紧密：由本单元“Is／Are …?”的学习过渡到第五单元“Do …?”的学习。使学生养成干净、整洁、合理摆放物品的好习惯。
二、单元学情分析
本单元的主题是谈论话题“Things around the house”学习询问“物品的位置”，使学生学会基本句型“Where’s …? It’s …”及“Where're …? They're …”同时引导学生采用Listening for key words，inferring vocabulary和Role playing的学习策略，学会运用方位介词“on／in／under／behind／next to”表达物品的位置。本单元的话题内容与学生的实际生活联系紧密，学生们容易接受，也便于形成英语学习的兴趣，坚定学好英语信心。
三、单元教学建议
采用自主学习、小组合作学习、Personalizing和Role playing的学习策略，利用教学图片制作多媒体课件来展开课堂Pair work， Group work口语交际活动，进一步体会 “Where…? Yes／No”疑问句的用法。
四、单元课时分配
本单元可用4课时完成教学任务：
Section A (1a-2d)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Section B (1a-2c)
Section B (3a-Self Check)
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握下列词汇：where, table, bed, bookcase, sofa, chair, on, under, come on, desk, think, room, their, hat, head
2) 能掌握以下句型：
① —Where's…? —It's in/on/under…
② —Where're…? —They're in/on/under…
③ —Is the …in/on/under…? —Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.
④ —Are the …in/on/under…? —Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.
2) 学会运用方位介词in, on, under和where句型表述物品所在的位置。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
培养学生整齐地摆放自己物品的生活习惯。在描述物品的位置的学习中获得英语学习的乐趣，逐步培养学生们对英语学习的兴趣。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 方位介词 in , on , under , behind的用法。
2) Where的特殊疑问句和Is . . . ? 、Are…一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。
2. 教学难点：
1) 学会正确描述物品作在的位置；
2) 学会询问自己或他人物品的具体位置；
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming up and revision
1. (Prepare some school things.)
T: What’s this? (There is a watch in the teacher’s hand.)
S1: It's a watch.
Yes you a right. Here you are.
T: Is this a notebook? (holding up a notebook .)
S2: Yes it is.
T: How do you spell notebook?
S2: N-O-T-B-O-O-K, notebook.
T: Good.
(Hold up a pen, an erase, some pencils and so on. Ask the questions in the same way.)
T: What’s this?
S3: It’s a schoolbag.
T: I have a schoolbag for you as a present, (Looking for it in the desk, under the chair . . . ) but I can’t find it . Where’s it? Do you know?
S3: I don’t know.
S4: I think it’s in your desk.
T: (Look into the desk.) No, it isn’t. Now, let’s look for the backpack together, OK?
(Write down the title on the blackboard.)
2. Work on 1a.
Now let's look at the picture in 1a. Match the words with the things in the picture.
Check the answers with the class.
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. Present the furniture
T: Look at the big picture on the screen. This is a big nice room. I want to own such a room. Because there is some nice furniture in it. Do you know the names of the furniture?
(Show a picture of a bed and a bookcase.)
T: What’s this? It’s a bed. “BED”. Read after me. B-E-D, bed.
Ss: B-E-D, bed.
T: What’s this? It’s a sofa. S-O-F-A, sofa.
Ss: S-O-F-A, sofa.
(Teach the other words bookcase /table/chair/desk/hat/head in the same way.)
2. Present in/on/under
T: Where is my book? It’s on the desk. (Put a book on the desk.)
S1: It’s on the desk.
T: Where is my book? It’s on the desk. (To all the students.)
Ss: It's on the desk.
T: Where is my pen? It’s in the pencil case. (Put a pen in the pencil case and ask.)
S1: It’s in the pencil box.
T: Where is my pen? (To all the students.)
Ss: It’s in the pencil box.
T: Where is my schoolbag? (Put a schoolbag under the desk and ask this question.)
S1: It's under the desk.
T: Where is my schoolbag? (To all the students)
Ss: It’s under the desk.
Write "in, on, under" on the blackboard.
Ⅲ. Listening
1. Let Ss listen to the tape and finish 1b.
2. Ss listen to the tape and number the things [1-4] in the picture.
3. Check the answers with the class.
Ⅳ. Pair work
1. Match the words with the things in the picture.
1. table __
2. bed __
3. bookcase __
4. sofa __
5. chair __
6. schoolbag __
7. books __
8. keys __
2. 1b Listen and number the things in the picture [1-4].
3. Listen again and complete the blanks.
Tom: Where are my ______?
Father: They’re on the sofa.
Tom: How about my pencil box?
Mother: It’s _________________.
Tom: OK. And where’s my computer game?
Helen: Your computer game? It’s _______________.
Tom: Great. Now where are my _____?
Father: Oh, they’re on the table.
4. 1c Practice the conversation in 1a with your partner.
5. Ss practice the conversation. Then ask some pairs to act out the conversation.
6. Then make your own conversations using the words in the box (in/on/under).
Ss may look at the picture in 1a and make their own conversations. They can also using school things around them to make their own conversations.
4. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Ⅴ. Listening
1. Ask the students to spell the words in the picture in 2a.
T: First, look at the pictures on the screen. What are these?
S1: They are books.
S2: They are some keys.
T: What’s this?
S3: It’s a computer game.
T: Is this a ruler?
S4: Yes, it is.
T: Is this a pencil box?
S5: Yes, it is.
T: What about this?
S6: It's a schoolbag
T: Can you spell it?
S4: Yes, S-C-H-O-O-L-B-A-G, schoolbag.
2. T: Now, listen to the recording and look at 2a. Number the things from 1-6.
T: Check the answer. (Students give the answer.)
3. T: Now, listen again. Let’s do 2b. Find out where are the things from 2a? Number the things in the pictures [1-6].
(Play the tape again and check the answer.)
T: Who can answer?
S1: The computer game is on the backpack.
S2: The books are …
S3: The pencil box is …
S4: The schoolbag is…
S5: The ruler is…
S6: The keys are …
4. Listen and read the conversations.
Tom: Is my computer game on the table?
Helen: No, it isn’t it’s in the bookcase.
Tom: Oh, OK. How about my books? Are they in the bookcase, too?
Helen: No, they aren’t. they’re on the chair.
Tom: Oh. So, where’s my pencil box?
Helen: Hmm…it’s under the sofa.
Tom: And where’s my schoolbag?
Helen: It’s under the table. And your ruler is under the chair.
Tom: Oh, I see. And where are Mom’s keys?
Helen: The keys? They’re on the table.
Ⅵ. Pair work
T: Look at the picture. Are the books on the sofa?
Ss: No, they aren't. They're on the table.
T: Is the schoolbag under the table?
S: No, it isn't. It's on the sofa.
…
(write the four sentences on the blackboard. Let the students ask and answer questions about the things in the picture in 2b.)
Ⅶ. Role-play
1. Jack is a forgetful boy. He always doesn't know where his things are. Let's help him find his things.
Match the things with the right places below.
(Let Ss look at the screen. There are some things and some places)
bag on his head
map on the sofa
hat on the bed in his grandparents' room
2. Ss read the conversation and match the things with the right places.
3. Check the answers.
4. Now practice the conversation with your partner. Then let some pairs act out the conversation.
5. 评价：（让学生们对自己的表现及语言表达能力进行自我评价，在小组内评价，然后进行评出最优秀的小组。并鼓励学生们下一次争取做最优秀的小组及个人。）
VIII. Language points
1. Where’s the schoolbag?
It’s under the table.
where 引导疑问句及其答语。
where 是疑问副词，意为“_______”，问人或事物所处的位置。提问时，where放在______ (句首/句末)，后面用一般疑问句语序。回答这类问题时，一般要使用表示方位的介词短语。
Where is = Where’s (缩写)
e.g. Where’s my bag?
It’s on your desk.
2. They’re on the sofa.
It’s in your schoolbag.
It’s under your bed.
on, in和under可作方位介词。
on意为“在……上”（意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分）
in意为“在……里面”
under意为“在……下面”
根据图片提示完成下列句子 。
1) I’m an English book. I’m ________ the desk.
2) I’m a schoolbag. I’m ______ the drawer (抽屉).
3) I’m a dog. I’m ________ the desk.
3. come on, Jack.
come on可独立成句，用于命令，意为“快；加油”。
e.g. Come on! We don’t have much time.
快点！我们时间不多了。
come on也可表示知道某人所说的话不正确，意为“得了吧”。如：
Oh, come on — you know that isn’t true. 咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！
IX. Game
Competition(比赛)：Find the differences!
There are five differences in the two pictures. Can you findthem?
找出图中五处不同。
In picture A, … is/are on/in/ under…
In picture B…
X. Exercises
根据图画提示，写出单词。
1. —Where are the books?
—They’re _____ the chair.
2. My book is on the _____.
3. — Where is the cat?
—It’s on the ______.
4. I think my schoolbag is in my grandparents’ ______.
5. Look! The hat is on your ______.
6. The _________ is very nice.
Homework:
1. 参照你房间里的东西用介词in，on，under写五个句子。
Section A 2 (Grammar Focus-3c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 进一步掌握一些表示家具的名词以及学习用品的单词；
2) 进一步熟练运用方位介词表述物品所在的位置。
3）在不同情景下熟练运用以下句型来询问及回答事物的位置。
① —Where's…? —It's in/on/under…
② —Where're…? —They're in/on/under…
③ —Is the …in/on/under…? —Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.
④ —Are the …in/on/under…? —Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.
4）总结归纳询问事物位置的句型及回答语。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
进一步培养学生整齐地摆放自己物品的生活习惯。在描述物品的位置的学习中获得英语学习的乐趣，逐步培养学生们对英语学习的兴趣。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1）总结归纳询问事物位置的句型。
2）在不同情景下正确运用所学的句型来询问与回答事物的位置。
2. 教学难点：
1）训练学生们在不同情景下运用所学的句型来询问与回答事物的位置的能力。
2）能在实际生活情景中运用所学的句型来询问与回答事物的位置。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming up and revision
1. Sing “Where is Tom?” song (like “Two tigers”)
Where is Tom? Where is Tom?
It’s in the case. It’s in the case.
Where is Tom? Where is Tom?
It’s on the case. It’s on the case.
Where is Tom? Where is Tom?
It’s under the case. It’s under the case.
2. Ask and answer the school things around them.
(Put S1's pencil box on the desk)
T: Where is your pencil box?
S1: It's on the desk.
(Then put it in his desk)
T: Is your pencil box on the desk now?
S1: No, it isn't. It's in the desk.
（Put it under the desk）
T: Is your pencil box in the desk?
S1: No, it isn't. It's under the desk.
3. Let Ss ask and answer in the same way.
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus
1. 阅读指导：
询问事物的位置时可用特殊疑问词where引导的特殊疑问句来提问。句型结构为：
Where is…? It's in/on/under… (句子的主语为名词单数)
Where are…? They're in/on/under… (句子的主语为名词复数)
2. Let Ss read the sentences and fill in the blanks below.
① 地图在哪里？_________ the map?
② 它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。It’s ___ your ______________ room.
③ 我的书在哪里？_______ _____ my books?
④ 它们在沙发上。They’re _____the _______.
⑤ 他的铅笔在哪里？ ______ _____ pencil box?
⑥ 它在他的书包里。It’s ___ his _________.
⑦ 你的尺子在哪里？_______ your ________?
⑧ 它在椅子下面。It’s ________ the _______.
⑨ 他们的钥匙在哪里？_____ are __
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