Unit7 How much are these socks? 知识点总结
重点短语
7美元 seven dollars 7元 seven yuan 7英镑 seven pounds
一双红色的袜子 a pair of red socks = a pair of socks in red
两双黄色的鞋 two pairs of yellow shoes= two pairs of shoes in yellow
一条绿色的短裤 a pair of green shorts =a pair of green shoes in green
这双蓝黄相间的袜子 this pair of yellow and blue socks
一双两美元 two dollars for one pair 两双三美元 three dollars for two pairs
一顶色的帽子 an orange hat = a hat in orange
一件棕色的长T 恤 a long brown T-shirt
一件白色的短毛衣 a short white sweater 一顶紫色的小帽子 a small purple hat
需要去做某事 need to do sth 帮助某人去做某事 help sb (to) do sth
帮助某事某事 help sb with sth 我们大特价 at our great sale
削价出售 on sale= at a great sale 大降价 big sale
以很合理的价格 at very good prices = at a very good price
以低的价格 at a low price 以高的价格 at a high price
一个服装店 a clothes store 两名男老师 two men teachers
三名女医生 three women doctors 一个水果店 a fruit shop
蔬菜/水果沙拉 fruit/vegetable salad come here 来这 go there 去那 come/go home 回家
给某人买某物 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
从某人某地那买某物 buy sth from +地点/人 把…卖给某人 sell sth to sb
重点句子
这件T-shirt 多少钱？
How much is this T-shirt?= What’s the price of this T-shirt?
2..这些裤子多少钱？
How much are these trousers?=What’s the price of these trousers?
一双袜子多少钱？ How much is a pair of socks?
两条短裤多少钱？ How much are two pairs of shorts?
你要买点什么？有什么需要帮助的吗？我要买…
Can I help you?= What can I do for you? = What do you want/need?
Yes, please. I need/ want .. No, thanks.
6.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。I need a sweater for school.
7. Mary 需要买一条裤子。Mary needs to buy a pair of trousers.
8.这(双)个怎么样？ How about this one/ pair?
9. 它看起来很漂亮。It looks nice.
10. 这些夹克衫看起来很新。These jackets look new.
11.Tom 帮助我做作业。 Tom helps me to do homework.=Tom helps me with homework.
12.我买了它/ 它们/ 一双。 I will take(buy) it/ them/ a pair.
13. 这条短裙是紫色的。The color of this shirt is purple.
14. 我们有各种颜色的包。We have bags in all colors.
15.你的鞋是什么颜色的?白色的。What color are your shoes? They are white.
16.她的帽子是什么颜色的？黑色的。What color is her hat? It’s black.
17.我们的衣服大特价快来买吧。 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.
18.我们以很好的价格卖所有的衣服。We sell all our clothes at very good prices.
19.我们有绿色毛衣15美元。We have green sweaters for 15dollars.
绿色的毛衣15美元。 Green sweaters are $15.
20. 对于女孩我们有紫色的短群仅仅20美元。For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.
21. 袜子3双两美元。Socks are only $2 for three pairs.
22.现在来库先生的服装店吧。 Come to Mr.Cool’s Cloths Store now.
23．你需要什么？What do you need?
24. 你也有短裤吗？ Do you have shorts, too?
25.我妈妈给我买了一条裤子。
My mother buys a pair of trousers for me.=My mother buys me a pair of trousers.
26.我从那个服装店里买了一顶帽子。I buy a hat from that clothes store.
27.那个商店卖给我一双运动鞋。That shop sells a pair of sports shoes to me.
28.我们有一些衣服出售。
We have some clothes on sale.=We have some clothes at a great sale.
29.有一条短裤在出售。
A pair of shorts is on sale.= A pair of shorts is at a great sale.
30. 这条短裤的价格是20美元。The price of this pair of shorts is $20.
31.她经常来这家服装店。He often comes to this clothes store.
32.你的短裤怎么样？太小了。How are your shorts? They’re too small.
语法难点：
How much 与how many
How much is/are...询问价格
How much 询问数量 How much +不可数n
How much salad/water do you need? 你要多少沙拉/水？
How many +可数n
How many hats do you need? 你要多少个帽子？
How many glasses of milk do you want?你要多少杯牛奶？
2clothes(n)衣服 为复数形式 做主语时谓语动词用复数
many / some /these/those clothes These clothes look very nice. Many clothes are on the bed.
3．in+颜色 ...颜色的衣服
一顶红色的帽子 a hat in red 一双棕色的袜子 a pair of socks in brown
那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩 the girl in blue
那个穿绿色衣服的男孩是Tom. The boy in green is Tom. Tom is in green.
in +a/an/+ 颜色+单数衣物 穿着，戴着一个...
穿着一件白色的夹克衫 in a white jacket
那个戴着红色帽子的女士 the woman in a red hat
那个女士戴着一个红色的帽子。That woman is in a red hat.
in +颜色+复数衣服
那个穿着蓝色短裤的男孩 the boy in blue shorts
那个男孩穿着蓝色的短裤。That boy is in blue shorts.
4. one 做代词时，指代上文中提到的同类单个事物。
I don't like green sweater. I like the blue one.
ones 指代上文中提到的同类多个事物。I have three yellow hats.
Do you have any black ones?
it指代同一个事物There is a book on the desk. It's my book.
生日晚餐 birthday dinner
考虑；思考 think about
。。。怎么样 how about/what about
蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad
一些水果 some fruit
询问(某人)关于。。。 ask sb about sth
饮食习惯 eating habits
最后一个问题 one last question
想变胖 want to fat
许多 many= lots of= a lot of
询问某人关于某事 ask sb. about sth.
饮食习惯 eating habits
最后一个问题 one last question
晚饭过后 after dinner
午饭过后 after lunch
早饭过后 after breakfast
吃早饭 have breakfast = eat breakfast
吃午饭 have lunch = eat lunch
吃晚饭 have dinner = eat dinner
你喜欢沙拉吗？ Do you like salad?
你喜欢香蕉吗？ Do you like bananas?
你喜欢橘子吗？ Do you like oranges?
是的，我喜欢。 Yes, I do.
不，我不喜欢。 No, I don’t.
John的生日晚餐是下周。John’s birthday dinner is next week.
让我们考虑一下食物吧。Let’s think about the food.
听上去好。That sounds good.
John喜欢汉堡。John likes hamburgers.
你是对的。You’re right.
我想John喜欢草莓和苹果。I think John likes strawberries and apples.
运动明星吃得好。Sports star eats well.
David询问Cindy关于她的饮食习惯的事情。David asks Cindy about her eating habits.
早餐你喜欢吃什么？What do you like for breakfast?
午餐你喜欢吃什么？What do you like for lunch?
晚餐你喜欢吃什么？What do you like for dinner?
早餐他/她喜欢吃什么？What does he/her like for breakfast?
午餐他/她喜欢吃什么？What does he/her like for lunch?
晚餐他/她喜欢吃什么？What does he/her like for dinner?
我爱水果。I love fruit。
我爱蔬菜。I love vegetables.
她喜欢胡萝卜。She likes carrots.
他不喜欢草莓。He doesn’t like strawberries.
我认为它很健康。I think it’s healthy.
他的饮食习惯很健康。His eating habits are very healthy.
我真的很喜欢它/它们。I really like it/them.
你喜欢晚餐吃汉堡吗？Do you like hamburgers for dinner?
她喜欢早餐是鸡蛋吗？Does she like eggs for breakfast?
他喜欢午餐吃沙拉吗？Does he like salad for dinner?
你爸爸喜欢土豆和西红柿吗？Does your father like potatoes and tomatoes?
你在晚餐后吃冰激凌吗？Do you eat ice-cream after dinner?
我不想变胖。I don’t want to be fat.
他每天吃许多健康的食物。He eats lots of healthy food every day.
我的朋友喜欢沙拉，但是我不喜欢。My friend likes salad, but I don’t like it.
为什么你喜欢在这里吃？Why do you like eat here?
Sally想成为我的朋友。Sally wants to be my friend.=Sally would like to be my friend.
我的弟弟打乒乓球打得很好。My brother plays ping-pong well. 那么，就让我们吃草莓和苹果吧！
Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 知识点整理
食物大集合：
香蕉______ 苹果______ 梨子______ 草莓______ 桔子________
汉堡包________ 西红柿________ 胡萝卜________ 鸡蛋_____
牛奶__________ 面包__________ 米饭_________ 鸡肉__________
冰激凌__________ 沙拉__________ 薯条________
蔬菜__________ 水果__________ 食物__________ 饮料___________
三餐大集合：
早餐______ 中餐_____ 晚餐______ 正餐______ 一顿饭______
名词(nouns)
（1）英语中名词分为可数名词（countable nouns）和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。凡是可计数的名词叫做可数名词;如凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等。
（2）可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：
book → books room → rooms
house → houses day → days
2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：
bus → buses glass → glasses
watch → watches
dish → dishes box → boxes
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如： city → cities body → bodies factory → factories
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如： leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives
5. 特例 [悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。]
① child → children
② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen
(规律：man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
[悄悄话： 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话： oo变成ee。]
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。]
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数； people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。
(3)不可数名词
1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。
2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。
如：water (水) → waters (水域) orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。
如：fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1．There are some ________（tomato）in the basket（篮子）.
2．Do you like French ________（fry）?
3．The little（小） girl likes ________（strawberry）a lot.
4. Some __________(photo) are on the table.
5. Sandra Clark eats_________(egg) and __________ (bread) every day.
从各选项中选出最佳答案
1. Look! Some broccoli ____ on the plate(盘子), and the vegetables _____ in the basket(篮子).
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are
2. Please take some ______ to your parents.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes
3. —What _____ do you like? —Hamburger.
A. fruit B. vegetable C. dessert D. food
4. Do you have _____ healthy food every day?
A. more B. lots of C. many
5. Do you want ____________ orange?
A. an B. a C. two
6. There is some ________ on the table.
A．tomato B．egg C．chicken D．banana
7. There ________ lots of apples on the tree.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
8.We need lots of ________ every day．
A．healthy food B．salads C．milks D．vegetable
9. — Do they like hamburgers?
— Yes, they like ________ very much.
A．it B．them C．their D．its
10. He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.
A．an, an B．a, a C．an, a D．a, an
11. There is a ________ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.
A．vegetable B．food C．fruit D．drink
12. Look! Some meat in the bag. Some vegetables on the table.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
【重点词汇】
like (vt.) 喜欢
He doesn't like tomatoes. like +n
She likes playing the piano. like+doing 喜欢做（表一种爱好,长期的）
He likes to stay with us. like to do sth. 想要做，喜欢做（特定时间做的）
（1）肯定句形式
I like soccer.我喜欢足球。
当主语是单数第三人称的时候，like后要加s.
He likes English very much.他很喜欢英语。
（2）否定句形式，like 变为否定句时，要借助助动词do或does.
I don’t like soccer.我不喜欢足球。
He doesn’t like English.他不喜欢英语。
（3）一般疑问句形式，也需要借助助动词do或does来完成。需要注意的是加上助动词does后，likes要还原为like原形。肯定回答用Yes, 主语+do/does；否定回答用No, 主语+don’t / doesn’t。
Do you like soccer? Yes, I do.你喜欢足球吗？是的，我很喜欢。
Does he like English? No, he doesn’t.他喜欢英语吗？不，他不喜欢。
思维拓展
（1）like用作介词，意思是“像；跟…一样”。
例如：
※ Catch the ball like this. 像这样接球。
※He looks like his father very much. 他看上去极像他的父亲。
（2）like用作形容词，意思是“相像的；和…一样的”，和alike意思相近。
※These two pictures are very like. 这两幅画很像。
※ I made a mistake because the twins are alike. 我认错了人，因为这对双胞胎太像了。
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1. The little girl ________（like）strawberries a lot.
2. Lots of children like ________（play）baseball.
3. We ________（like）ice cream for dessert.
4. She _____
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